Arthritis is a condition marked by joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Osteoarthritis, a common form, results from the gradual wearing down of cartilage that cushions the bones. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder, is caused by inflammation in the joint lining. Both types lead to pain, tenderness, swelling, and reduced mobility, and can cause significant joint damage over time. While arthritis is more common in older adults, it can also develop in athletes due to joint overuse or injury, and it can affect individuals of any age, including children.

Other forms of arthritis include gout, which is caused by a build-up of uric acid in the body and leads to painful, swollen, and inflamed joints. Psoriatic arthritis, an autoimmune condition, affects people with psoriasis and causes joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Different types of arthritis may affect people of various ages depending on the underlying cause.

Request an Appointment

Diagnosis of Arthritis

Arthritis is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, diagnostic tests, and imaging studies to assess the affected joints. Common diagnostic tools include:

  • Blood tests
  • Urinalysis
  • Joint fluid analysis
  • X-rays
  • MRI scans

In some cases, an arthroscopy may be performed to directly observe and evaluate joint damage.

Treatment for Arthritis

Treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis and focuses on managing pain, reducing inflammation, and preventing further joint damage. Options may include:

  • Medications to relieve pain and inflammation or slow disease progression
  • Physical therapy and exercise to maintain joint flexibility and strength
  • Surgery, such as tendon repair or joint replacement, for severe cases
  • Lifestyle changes like weight management, healthy diet, and regular activity
  • Heat and cold therapy for pain and swelling relief
  • Assistive devices like canes or walkers to improve mobility and reduce joint strain

Additional Resources