Arthritis is a condition that leads to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. The most common type is osteoarthritis, which often affects the knees. It develops when the cartilage that cushions the bones in the knee joint gradually wears away. Over time, repeated stress on the joint can cause the cartilage to thin or even disappear entirely, resulting in pain and reduced mobility. While knee arthritis is more common in older adults, it can also occur in athletes due to overuse or injury.
Request an AppointmentSymptoms of knee arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and a sensation of weakness that may cause the knee to lock or buckle. These symptoms often worsen with physical activity and progress over time, leading to increased stiffness, inflammation, and pain, even at rest.
Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and imaging tests like X-rays to evaluate joint damage.
Treatment aims to relieve pain and manage symptoms through a combination of approaches. These may include avoiding activities that strain the knee, taking anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen, using prescription pain relievers, or receiving corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy can also be effective for some individuals. In advanced cases, surgery may be necessary to reposition the bones or replace the joint, often performed using minimally invasive arthroscopy.